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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam | om šə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat | ot šə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋeš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋe | ə̑š šə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋna | ə̑šna šə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋda | ə̑šda šə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nam | šə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nat | šə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑n | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nna | šə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nda | šə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nə̑t | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam ulmaš | om šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋ | it šə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋže | ə̑nže šə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋ) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋza | ida šə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋnem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋnet | ə̑net šə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋneže | ə̑než šə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋnena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋneda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||